Ratu Boko is a
spectacular 8th century palace complex, built during the reign of
Rakai Panangkaran, a Saliendra dynasty descendant. This palace was originally
planned to be named Ahhayagiri Vihara which translates to monastery on a
peaceful hill. Its purpose was for isolation to focus on the spiritual life.
One can easily feel at peace here, just by looking at the majestic view of not
only the city of Yogyakarta and Prambanan Temple but also the tall and sturdy,
Mount Merapi.
This palace is divided
into four sections, the central, east, west and southeast. The center consists
of the main gate, small temples, a terrace and a Paseban. The southeast
includes halls, 3 temples, ponds and most importantly, a complex for the
Princess. In the east, there are caves and Buddhist stupas and lastly hills in
the west.
A Brief History
Ratu Boko Palace is
unique than other relics. While others are built in the form of a temple, this
site’s name implies that it was actually used as a place of residence. When
visiting this place, one should really take their time exploring and eventually
find out that this place shows one of the most beautiful sunsets ever seen.
The actual function of Ratu Boko site is still questioned.
Some scholars say it was a palace of the ancient Mataram Kingdom while others
say it was either a monastery or a place of recreation. Inscriptions found
proved that the site was used between the 8th and 9th
centuries.
The rebuilding of the Ratu Boko site had produced many
artifacts, especially those of statues, both Buddhist (three Dhyani Buddhas)
and Hindu (Durga, Ganesha and Garuda). A golden plate had also been found with
the writing “Om Rudra ya namah swaha” as a form of worship towards Rudra, also
known as Shiva the Destroyer. It was concluded that Hindus and Buddhists live
together in tolerance.
Tickets and Operating Hours
Operating Hours: Opens daily from 6am to 6pm.
Ticket Price:
Domestic Tourist – Rp.25.000
Foreign Tourist – Adult: Rp.130.000
Children: Rp.70.000
You may also purchase the ticket via kiostix.com.
Getting There
Address: Jalan
Raya Jogja-Solo, Prambanan, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
From Adisutjipto Airport
The Ratu Boko Temple is just thirteen kilometers away from the Yogyakarta
airport and one can access it by taking a taxi, which should cost around
Rp.65.000 and take duration of 30 minutes.
From the town center
Taking a taxi from the town center to the Ratu Boko palace should cost
around Rp.75.000. Some drivers would also be willing to wait for you whilst you
visit the site and take you back to town for Rp.75.000 as well, making the
total cost Rp.150.000.
A suggestion
The Ratu Boko Palace is located just 3km
away from the Prambanan Temple. It would be best to visit the Prambanan Temple
first then Ratu Boko Palace, at the same time period.
In the Prambanan Temple ticket box, there
is an option to purchase a package. This package allows visitors to roam around
Prambanan Temple and go to Ratu Boko Palace afterwards, via a shuttle bus.
Once you get to Ratu Boko Palace, you won’t
need to purchase a ticket anymore and you will get some time to explore on your
own or with a tour guide you may rent. Once finished, you may ask the shuttle
bus to take you back to the Prambanan Temple site, where you can get easier
access to transportation back to town.
Map
for full map, click here
General Recommendations
The weather in Yogyakarta is typically hot and humid. To minimize getting
hot and sweaty, it is recommended that you wear something that keeps you cool
yet not too revealing because Yogyakarta’s culture is quite reserved and
conservative.
Photography Tips
Time:
Ratu Boko is made out of dark colored stones. Because of this, they can
only be seen when there is light. Therefore, it would be best to visit the site
during a bright sunny day. However, this site is also home to one of the finest
sunsets you can see, therefore it is recommended that you visit the site when
the sun is still shining, and wait for a few moments till the sun sets. This
means, you would have to visit the site sometime around 3pm-6pm.
When the sun shines, you can capture the details of the architecture of
the site and as it sets, you can capture the silhouette of the building with
the purple and orange sky as the background.
Equipment:
Tripod – A tripod would be great to bring because you would want to capture a
leveled picture of the buildings. Especially the gates that looks best when
captured together in a picture. It would accentuate the features of the middle
gate that stands strong, proud and genuinely inviting.
Lens – A basic 14-24mm or 16-32mm lens for a DSLR should do the job well. This
is if you prefer walking nearer towards the object to capture the photo. If you
prefer to take pictures of a building from afar then a 22-70mm lens is
advisable.
UV filter – Of course, a UV filter is recommended to use on your lens because the
sun in Yogyakarta is quite harsh and you would want to minimize any chances of
your camera’s recording medium to be damaged.
Hotels and Lodgings
If you wish to reside in Yogyakarta, there are many
hotels available nearby the site. The top 3 most well known ones are:
1. Melia Purosani Hotel
Address: Jl.
Suryotomo 31 at Jl. Suryamatjan, Yogyakarta 55122, Indonesia
Phone Number +62 274 589521
E-mail: meliapurosani@melia.com
Webpage:
http://www.melia.com/en/hotels/indonesia/java/melia-purosani/index.html
2. Merapi Merbabu Hotel
Address: Jl.
Seturan Raya,
Depok | Sleman, Yogyakarta 80361, Indonesia
Phone Number:+62 274 6429100
E-mail: info.jog@mmhotel-resorts.com
Webpage:
http://mmhotel-resorts.com/Merapi-Merbabu-Hotel.html#1
3. Grand Tjokro Hotel
Address: Jalan Gejayan,
Džogjakarta, Yogyakarta City, Yogyakarta 40153, Indonesia
Phone Number:+62 274 6429100
E-mail:
yogyakarta@grandtjokro.com
Webpage: http://grandtjokro.com/yogyakarta/
Contact Information
PT Taman Wisata Candi
Borobudur Prambanan Ratu Boko, Jalan Raya Yogya - Solo Km 16 Prambanan,
Yogyakarta 55571, Indonesia, +62 274 496401 (info@borobudurpark.co.id)
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